#Late Qing History
共检索到 2 篇相关深度研报
The Self-Strengthening Movement's Systemic Deadlock: Why Late Qing Acquired Warships, But Never Reformed Its Governance
This essay dismantles the simplistic post-hoc myth that the late Qing merely acquired Western technology without reforming its political system. It dissects the inevitable systemic deadlock of the Self-Strengthening Movement, tracing its roots from fiscal original sin and property rights vacuum to the irreversible strangulation by a privileged bureaucratic apparatus.
The Actuarial Logic of Autocracy: Why the Late Qing Preferred Foreign Extortion to Internal Reform
The infamous maxim 'Better to give to foreign friends than to domestic slaves' was not a lapse in judgment, but a cold, calculated survival strategy for a regime facing the choice between financial extortion and existential political collapse.